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New York Estate Tax

New York levies its own estate tax with an exemption of about $7.35M and a top rate of 16%, plus a notable "cliff" provision that can tax the entire estate when the gross estate exceeds 105% of the exemption.

The number that matters (plus one to watch)

New York's exemption comes with a trap most other states don't have.

New York estate tax, 2026 (verified July 2026)
FigureAmount
Exemption (basic exclusion)$7,350,000
Top rate16%
Cliff threshold105% of the exemption
SourceNew York State Department of Taxation and Finance

New York vs the federal exemption, and the cliff

New York's $7.35 million exemption is well below the $15 million federal figure, so an estate can owe New York tax while owing the IRS nothing. New York adds a second wrinkle the federal system doesn't have: if the gross estate exceeds 105% of the exemption, the entire taxable estate becomes subject to tax, not just the amount above the threshold. That "cliff" turns a small valuation swing near the line into a much larger bill.

What the calculator adds

Run a New York estate value through the estate tax calculator to see the state and federal figures together. Careful planning, lifetime gifting (the gift tax calculator) among the tools, can help keep a gross estate under the 105% line and avoid the disproportionate tax the cliff creates.

Things to know before you file in New York

The 105% cliff makes valuation timing more consequential in New York than in most states, so an appraisal taken close to the date of death matters more here. Confirm the current exemption and cliff threshold with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, since both figures can move from year to year.

Good to know

What New York residents ask about the cliff

What exactly is New York's estate tax cliff?

If the gross estate exceeds 105% of the exemption, the exemption disappears entirely and the whole taxable estate is taxed, not just the amount above the threshold. It is one of the few true cliffs in state estate tax law.

How close to the exemption is the cliff?

Very close. At 105% of the roughly $7.35 million exemption, the cliff sits only a few hundred thousand dollars above the exemption itself, which is why estates near that range face outsized risk from small valuation swings.

Can careful planning avoid the New York cliff?

Often yes. Lifetime gifting, marital and charitable deductions, and valuation strategy can keep a gross estate under the 105% line, avoiding the disproportionate tax that applies once an estate crosses it.

Is this tax advice?

No, it is an educational reference. Confirm current figures with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance or an estate attorney.