New York levies its own estate tax with an exemption of about $7.35M and a top rate of 16%, plus a notable "cliff" provision that can tax the entire estate when the gross estate exceeds 105% of the exemption.
New York's exemption comes with a trap most other states don't have.
| Figure | Amount |
|---|---|
| Exemption (basic exclusion) | $7,350,000 |
| Top rate | 16% |
| Cliff threshold | 105% of the exemption |
| Source | New York State Department of Taxation and Finance |
New York's $7.35 million exemption is well below the $15 million federal figure, so an estate can owe New York tax while owing the IRS nothing. New York adds a second wrinkle the federal system doesn't have: if the gross estate exceeds 105% of the exemption, the entire taxable estate becomes subject to tax, not just the amount above the threshold. That "cliff" turns a small valuation swing near the line into a much larger bill.
Run a New York estate value through the estate tax calculator to see the state and federal figures together. Careful planning, lifetime gifting (the gift tax calculator) among the tools, can help keep a gross estate under the 105% line and avoid the disproportionate tax the cliff creates.
The 105% cliff makes valuation timing more consequential in New York than in most states, so an appraisal taken close to the date of death matters more here. Confirm the current exemption and cliff threshold with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, since both figures can move from year to year.
If the gross estate exceeds 105% of the exemption, the exemption disappears entirely and the whole taxable estate is taxed, not just the amount above the threshold. It is one of the few true cliffs in state estate tax law.
Very close. At 105% of the roughly $7.35 million exemption, the cliff sits only a few hundred thousand dollars above the exemption itself, which is why estates near that range face outsized risk from small valuation swings.
Often yes. Lifetime gifting, marital and charitable deductions, and valuation strategy can keep a gross estate under the 105% line, avoiding the disproportionate tax that applies once an estate crosses it.
No, it is an educational reference. Confirm current figures with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance or an estate attorney.